Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus)
Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus)
Why We Grow It
Why We Grow It
Sour Cherry is an excellent addition to food forests and permaculture systems due to its reliable fruit production, compact size, and early blooms that support pollinators. Its ability to thrive in colder climates in less-than-ideal soils makes it a resilient and rewarding choice for integrated farmsteads, silvopasture, and cold climate orchards.
How the Plant Grows
How the Plant Grows
Sour Cherry trees grow with an upright, spreading form, creating a dense canopy of bright green leaves. In spring, they are covered with fragrant white blossoms, followed by clusters of red cherries that ripen in mid to late summer. The tree is relatively fast-growing and begins producing fruit within a few years. It requires minimal pruning and maintenance, while growing compact for easy harvest.
Plant Size
Plant Size
Large 1'-2', 1 year old seedling
Medium 6"-12", 1 year old seedling
Additional Info
Additional Info
Sour cherry breeding in Canada has focused on developing cold-hardy cultivars capable of thriving in the country's harsh climates. Efforts by researchers and growers have resulted in improved varieties with enhanced fruit quality, disease resistance, and adaptability to shorter growing seasons. Known for their high antioxidant content, sour cherries are a nutritional powerhouse.
Sour Cherry is a cold-hardy fruit tree that thrives in frigid climates, offering tart, flavorful cherries ideal for baking, preserves, and fresh eating for those who enjoy a tangy bite. Its compact size, beautiful spring blossoms, and reliable fruit production make it a favorite among homesteaders, permaculturists, and food foresters. With its ability to thrive in diverse conditions, Sour Cherry is a productive member of the harvest.
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Plant Highlights
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Water
Requires consistent moisture, especially during establishment and fruiting, but tolerates dry spells once mature.
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Pollination
Self-fertile; planting multiple trees will improve yield
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Soil
Thrives in well-drained loamy soils; tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5), though is adaptable to clay and other soil types.
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Years to Bear
Produces fruit within 3-5 years after planting
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Hardiness
Zone 3, tolerating temperatures as low as -40°C
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Solar
Prefers full sun, tolerates partial shade with reduced yields
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