Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)

Flowering Quince provides early-season nectar for pollinators and later-season fruit for both humans and wildlife. It is considered a larger shrub and can fit into an integrated planting of other fruit and nut trees as well. Additionally, its dense, thorny growth serves as a living fence or windbreak, contributing protection to nesting birds and other wildlife. With its blend of beauty, utility, and adaptability, Chaenomeles speciosa enhances productivity and diversity in sustainable landscapes.

Chaenomeles speciosa grows as a dense, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a rounded shape. In early spring, it produces a profusion of vibrant red, pink, or white flowers on thorny branches before leafing out. By late summer to early fall, the shrub yields small, yellow-green fruit that ripens with a tart, aromatic flavor. It grows steadily, requiring minimal maintenance to maintain its shape and productivity.

Size at Maturity- Shrub Layer. Reaches 6-10 feet tall with a similar spread.

Current Size- Large 1'-2' 1 year old seedling
Medium 6"-12" 1 year old seedling

Flowering Quince has been cultivated for centuries in East Asia, where it is cherished for its ornamental value and fruit. The small, tart fruits are high in pectin, making them perfect for jellies and preserves. The flowers put on a stunning display in the spring. In food forestry, it supports biodiversity by attracting pollinators in early spring and providing habitat for small animals. Its thorny growth makes it useful as a natural barrier, while its ability to thrive in poor soils makes it a resilient option for most sites.