Italian Prune Plum (Prunus domestica)
Italian Prune Plum (Prunus domestica)
Why We Grow It
Why We Grow It
Italian Prune Plums are a versatile choice for food forests and permaculture systems, offering reliable fruit production and adaptability to colder climates. Their manageable size makes them suitable for diverse planting schemes, including small spaces or mixed-species orchards.
How the Plant Grows
How the Plant Grows
Italian Prune Plum trees grow with a rounded crown and upright branches. In spring, they produce a profusion of small, white blossoms, followed by clusters of oblong purple plums that ripen from mid-to-late summer. These trees are relatively fast-growing, establishing well in their early years and requiring minimal pruning for shape and productivity
Plant Size
Plant Size
Regular 1'-2', 1 year old grafted whip
Additional Info
Additional Info
The Italian Prune Plum has been cultivated for centuries in Europe and North America for its highly adaptable and productive nature. Its oblong, purple fruits with a dense, sweet flesh are perfect for drying into prunes, which are rich in dietary fiber and antioxidants. The tree’s manageable size makes it ideal for backyard orchards or small-scale farming. In food forests, its blooms attract pollinators in spring, while its fruit provides a mid-to-late summer harvest, complementing other seasonal crops.
The Italian Prune Plum is a hardy, productive tree valued for its sweet, versatile fruit that thrives in temperate and cold climates. Its compact size, high yields, and easy-to-harvest nature make it a perfect tree for food forests, homesteads, and permaculture systems. These trees provide delicious fruit for fresh eating, drying into prunes, or making jams and baked goods, offering year-round value to growers.
Our plum trees are grafted onto myrobalan rootstock.
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Plant Highlights
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Water
Requires consistent moisture, particularly during establishment and fruiting, but tolerates brief dry periods once mature
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Pollination
Partially self-fertile; cross-pollination with another European plum variety improves yields.
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Soil
Thrives in well-drained, loamy soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5)
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Years to Bear
Produces fruit within 3-5 years of planting
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Hardiness
Zone 4, tolerating temperatures as low as -34°C
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Solar
Prefers full sun for optimal production but tolerates partial shade with reduced yields
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