European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)
European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)
Why We Grow It
Why We Grow It
The Beech tree is a treasure trove for wildlife, providing sustenance for caterpillars of varied moths and seeds for small mammals and birds. Its longevity ensures a haven for diverse species, including hole-nesting birds and wood-boring insects, while its bark supports fungi, mosses, and lichens.As an exceptional hedging plant, the Beech is resilient, tolerating hard pruning, and providing a dense, leafy screen all year round, enhancing both privacy and bird habitats.
How the Plant Grows
How the Plant Grows
European Beech grows slowly in its early years but develops into a grand, long-lived tree with a dense, rounded crown and smooth, silvery bark. In spring, it unfurls fresh green leaves that create a rich canopy, turning golden and russet in autumn before shedding for the winter. Its shallow but widespread root system makes it a strong soil stabilizer and competitor for surface water and nutrients, contributing to its dominance in mature forests.
Plant Size
Plant Size
12"-18", 2 year old seedling
Additional Info
Additional Info
The Copper or Purple Beech, cultivated from the common Beech, reaches towering heights exceeding 40m. It exhibits a smooth, grey bark and slender, zig-zag patterned twigs, while its coppery leaf buds, torpedo-shaped and up to 2cm in length, showcase a distinctive criss-cross pattern, setting it apart.
The Beech stands regal and majestic, renowned as the queen of British trees. It creates a cathedral of leaves, providing an enchanting experience beneath its grand canopy. Its young leaves, a lively lime green with delicate hairs, are not only visually appealing but also serve as a unique edible component and is one of the edible tree leafs if managed by coppicing cooking the fresh leaves properly .
Origin of Our Seedlings Our Beech tree seedlings are sourced from parent trees of the Copper Beech variety. About half the trees we have are showing purple qualities.
Share
Plant Highlights
-
Water
Moist conditions can be tolerated in well draining soil. Moderate water needs; prefers consistent moisture but is tolerant of occasional dry periods once established
-
Pollination
Wind-pollinated; monoecious with separate male and female flowers on the same tree. Best to plant a few for proper pollination
-
Soil
Prefers well-drained, fertile loam soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.0–6.5); tolerates heavier soils if not waterlogged
-
Years to Bear
Produces seeds (beechnuts) after 15 years under natural conditions, though earlier in cultivated settings.
-
Hardiness
Zones 4-7, tolerating temperatures as low as -34°C (-30°F).
-
Solar
Prefers full sun to partial shade, thriving in dappled light or light woodland settings. Shade tolerant waiting for a hole in the canopy to open.
Subscribe to our emails
Lots of Free Growing Info. Be the first to know about new plants and exclusive discounts.