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European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Regular price $20.00 CAD
Regular price Sale price $20.00 CAD
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Local Pickup Available in Harrop, BC

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Why We Grow It

The Beech tree is a treasure trove for wildlife, providing sustenance for caterpillars of varied moths and seeds for small mammals and birds. Its longevity ensures a haven for diverse species, including hole-nesting birds and wood-boring insects, while its bark supports fungi, mosses, and lichens.As an exceptional hedging plant, the Beech is resilient, tolerating hard pruning, and providing a dense, leafy screen all year round, enhancing both privacy and bird habitats.

How the Plant Grows

European Beech grows slowly in its early years but develops into a grand, long-lived tree with a dense, rounded crown and smooth, silvery bark. In spring, it unfurls fresh green leaves that create a rich canopy, turning golden and russet in autumn before shedding for the winter. Its shallow but widespread root system makes it a strong soil stabilizer and competitor for surface water and nutrients, contributing to its dominance in mature forests.

Plant Size

12"-18", 2 year old seedling

Additional Info

The Copper or Purple Beech, cultivated from the common Beech, reaches towering heights exceeding 40m. It exhibits a smooth, grey bark and slender, zig-zag patterned twigs, while its coppery leaf buds, torpedo-shaped and up to 2cm in length, showcase a distinctive criss-cross pattern, setting it apart.

The Beech stands regal and majestic, renowned as the queen of British trees. It creates a cathedral of leaves, providing an enchanting experience beneath its grand canopy. Its young leaves, a lively lime green with delicate hairs, are not only visually appealing but also serve as a unique edible component and is one of the edible tree leafs if managed by coppicing cooking the fresh leaves properly .

Origin of Our Seedlings Our Beech tree seedlings are sourced from parent trees of the Copper Beech variety. About half the trees we have are showing purple qualities.

 

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  • Water

    Moist conditions can be tolerated in well draining soil. Moderate water needs; prefers consistent moisture but is tolerant of occasional dry periods once established

  • Pollination

    Wind-pollinated; monoecious with separate male and female flowers on the same tree. Best to plant a few for proper pollination

  • Soil

    Prefers well-drained, fertile loam soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.0–6.5); tolerates heavier soils if not waterlogged

  • Years to Bear

    Produces seeds (beechnuts) after 15 years under natural conditions, though earlier in cultivated settings.

  • Hardiness

    Zones 4-7, tolerating temperatures as low as -34°C (-30°F).

  • Solar

    Prefers full sun to partial shade, thriving in dappled light or light woodland settings. Shade tolerant waiting for a hole in the canopy to open.